Discia GCSE Maths › Algebra › Trigonometric and Exponential Graphs

Trigonometric and Exponential Graphs worksheet

10 GCSE practice questions with answers, free to print. Every sheet is generated, so you can make a fresh one whenever you need it.

10 questions 33 marks Sheet 1
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  1. 2 marks

    The diagram shows the graph of \(y = f(x)\) for \(0 \le x \le 360\), where \(x\) is measured in degrees.

    A wave drawn on a coordinate grid, with x measured in degrees from 0 to 36090180270360-6-5-4-3-2-1120xy
    (a)

    Write down the amplitude of the curve.

    (b)

    Write down the period of the curve, in degrees.

  2. 5 marks

    Here is the graph of \(y = 3\sin x - 2\) for \(0 \le x \le 360\), where \(x\) is measured in degrees.

    A sine curve drawn on a coordinate grid, with x measured in degrees from 0 to 36090180270360-6-5-4-3-2-1120xy
    (a)

    Write down the coordinates of the maximum point of the curve.

    (b)

    Write down the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve.

    (c)

    State the value of \(y\) when \(x = 180\).

  3. 3 marks

    The diagram shows the graph of \(y = 6 \times 2^x\).

    An exponential growth curve rising from left to right on a coordinate grid-2-11236121824303642480xy
    (a)

    State the coordinates of the point where the curve crosses the \(y\)-axis.

    (b)

    Use the graph to find the value of \(y\) when \(x = 1\).

    (c)

    Use the graph to find the value of \(x\) when \(y = 24\).

  4. 3 marks

    The graph shows the number of duckweed plants in a tank after \(t\) weeks.

    An exponential curve plotted against time on a coordinate grid12310203040506070800t (weeks)y
    (a)

    Does the graph show exponential growth or exponential decay?

    (b)

    State the value shown when \(t = 0\).

    (c)

    Use the graph to find the value shown when \(t = 3\).

  5. 3 marks

    Here is the graph of \(y = 4\cos x - 1\) and the line \(y = -3\), for \(0 \le x \le 360\).

    A wave and a horizontal line drawn on the same coordinate grid, crossing twice90180270360-6-5-4-3-2-112340xy
    (a)

    Use the graphs to solve \(4\cos x - 1 = -3\) for \(0 \le x \le 360\).

    (b)

    Write down one solution of the same equation that is larger than \(360\).

  6. 4 marks

    Here is part of the graph of \(y = 3\tan 2x - 1\) for \(0 \le x \le 180\), where \(x\) is measured in degrees.

    A tangent curve drawn on a coordinate grid in separate branches, one either side of each asymptote4590135180-5-4-3-2-11230xy
    (a)

    Write down the two values of \(x\) in this range for which the graph has no value.

    (b)

    State the period of the curve, in degrees.

    (c)

    State the value of \(y\) when \(x = 90\).

  7. 2 marks

    Here is the graph of \(y = f(x)\) for \(0 \le x \le 360\), where \(x\) is measured in degrees.

    A wave drawn on a coordinate grid, with x measured in degrees from 0 to 36090180270360-5-4-3-2-1123450xy
    (a)

    Write down the amplitude of the curve.

    (b)

    Write down the period of the curve, in degrees.

  8. 5 marks

    Here is the graph of \(y = 3\sin x + 1\) for \(0 \le x \le 360\), where \(x\) is measured in degrees.

    A sine curve drawn on a coordinate grid, with x measured in degrees from 0 to 36090180270360-3-2-1123450xy
    (a)

    Write down the coordinates of the maximum point of the curve.

    (b)

    Write down the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve.

    (c)

    Write down the value of \(y\) when \(x = 180\).

  9. 3 marks

    The diagram shows the graph of \(y = 3 \times 3^x\).

    An exponential growth curve rising from left to right on a coordinate grid-2-1123691215182124270xy
    (a)

    Write down the coordinates of the point where the curve crosses the \(y\)-axis.

    (b)

    Use the graph to find the value of \(y\) when \(x = 1\).

    (c)

    Use the graph to find the value of \(x\) when \(y = 27\).

  10. 3 marks

    The graph shows the number of water lilies on a pond after \(t\) weeks.

    An exponential curve plotted against time on a coordinate grid12336912151821240t (weeks)y
    (a)

    Does the graph show exponential growth or exponential decay?

    (b)

    State the value shown when \(t = 0\).

    (c)

    Use the graph to find the value shown when \(t = 2\).

Answers

  1. (a) \(3\)
    (b) \(360\) degrees
  2. (a) \((90, 1)\)
    (b) \((270, -5)\)
    (c) \(-2\)
  3. (a) \((0, 6)\)
    (b) \(12\)
    (c) \(2\)
  4. (a) growth
    (b) \(10\)
    (c) \(80\)
  5. (a) \(x = 120\) and \(x = 240\)
    (b) \(480\)
  6. (a) \(x = 45\) and \(x = 135\)
    (b) \(90\) degrees
    (c) \(-1\)
  7. (a) \(4\)
    (b) \(180\) degrees
  8. (a) \((90, 4)\)
    (b) \((270, -2)\)
    (c) \(1\)
  9. (a) \((0, 3)\)
    (b) \(9\)
    (c) \(2\)
  10. (a) growth
    (b) \(3\)
    (c) \(12\)

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