[discia] GCSE Maths › Statistics › Averages from Frequency Tables

Averages from Frequency Tables

discia.org 10 questions · 35 marks
Name Date
  1. Either paper 2 marks

    Isla records the number of visitors entering a museum each hour for 24 hours. Here are the results.

    39, 46, 5, 30, 32, 7, 23, 17, 48, 57, 19, 14, 18, 46, 35, 7, 38, 6, 42, 9, 46, 41, 45, 5

    Isla makes this tally and frequency chart to put the data into groups.

    Number of visitorsTallyFrequency
    0 to 10  
    10 to 20  
    20 to 30  
    30 to 40  
    40 to 50  

    Make two criticisms of Isla's tally and frequency chart. You do not need to complete the chart.

    Show answer
    Either order. (1) There is no group for values above 50, but 57 is in the data. (2) the groups overlap: 30 could go in either "20 to 30" or "30 to 40".
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  2. Either paper 3 marks

    The table shows information about the weights of the sacks of potatoes on a trailer.

    WeightNumber of sacks
    20 kg3
    30 kg2
    40 kg5
    50 kg4
    60 kg4
    70 kg2

    Show that the total weight of the sacks of potatoes on the trailer is less than 950 kg.

    Show answer
    Total weight \(900\) kg, which is less than \(950\) kg
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  3. Either paper 3 marks

    The table shows the number of goals scored by a football team in each of 25 matches.

    Number of goalsFrequency
    02
    17
    26
    32
    48
    Total25

    Work out the mean number of goals.

    Show answer
    \(2.28\)
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  4. Either paper 4 marks

    The table shows the number of cars owned by each household on a street.

    Number of carsFrequency
    03
    15
    25
    32
    48
    (a)

    How many households are there altogether?

    (b)

    Write down the modal number of cars.

    (c)

    Work out the median number of cars.

    Show answer
    (a) \(23\)
    (b) \(4\)
    (c) \(2\)
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  5. Either paper 3 marks

    The grouped frequency table shows how long each person waited at a clinic.

    Time in minutes (\(t\))Frequency
    \(0 < t \leq 10\)5
    \(10 < t \leq 20\)4
    \(20 < t \leq 30\)4
    \(30 < t \leq 40\)11
    \(40 < t \leq 50\)3
    (a)

    State the modal class.

    (b)

    Write down the class that contains the median.

    Show answer
    (a) \(30 < t \leq 40\)
    (b) \(30 < t \leq 40\)
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  6. Either paper 5 marks

    16 matches were played. Here are the numbers of goals scored in them.

    \(2,\ 2,\ 0,\ 0,\ 2,\ 0,\ 3,\ 1,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 3,\ 0,\ 1\)

    (a)

    Draw a frequency table for this data, using the values 0, 1, 2 and 3.

    (b)

    Write down the mode.

    (c)

    Calculate the mean number of goals. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

    Show answer
    (a) frequencies \(9,\ 2,\ 3,\ 2\) for 0, 1, 2, 3
    (b) \(0\)
    (c) \(0.9\)
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  7. Either paper 5 marks

    Each student in a year group was asked how many times they visited a gym last week. The bar chart shows the results.

    0123456789012345Number of studentsNumber of visits
    (a)

    How many students made more than 1 visit to the gym?

    (b)

    Work out the mean number of visits to the gym. Give your answer as a decimal.

    (c)

    One of the students is chosen at random.

    Work out the probability that the student made fewer than 4 visits to the gym. Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

    Show answer
    (a) \(29\)
    (b) \(2.725\)
    (c) \(\frac{5}{8}\)
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  8. Either paper 3 marks

    The bar chart shows the number of books borrowed from a library by each of 40 members last month.

    012345678910111201234FrequencyNumber of books

    Work out the mean number of books. Give your answer as a decimal.

    Show answer
    \(2.05\)
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  9. Either paper 3 marks

    The table shows the height of each of 50 sunflower seedlings in a greenhouse.

    Height, \(h\) (cm)FrequencyMidpoint
    \(4.5 \leq h < 5.0\)18
    \(5.0 \leq h < 5.5\)17
    \(5.5 \leq h < 6.0\)15
    Total50

    Work out an estimate of the mean height of a seedling.

    Give your answer as a decimal.

    Show answer
    \(5.22\ \text{cm}\)
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  10. Either paper 4 marks

    The table shows the distance cycled by each of 25 members of a cycling club last week.

    Distance (\(d\) km)Frequency
    \(0 < d \leq 10\)6
    \(10 < d \leq 20\)7
    \(20 < d \leq 30\)4
    \(30 < d \leq 40\)8
    Total25

    Work out an estimate for the mean.

    Show answer
    \(20.6\ \text{km}\)
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discia.org Averages from Frequency Tables · sheet 1
Answers Averages from Frequency Tables · sheet 1
  1. Either order. (1) There is no group for values above 50, but 57 is in the data. (2) the groups overlap: 30 could go in either "20 to 30" or "30 to 40".
  2. Total weight \(900\) kg, which is less than \(950\) kg
  3. \(2.28\)
  4. (a) \(23\)
    (b) \(4\)
    (c) \(2\)
  5. (a) \(30 < t \leq 40\)
    (b) \(30 < t \leq 40\)
  6. (a) frequencies \(9,\ 2,\ 3,\ 2\) for 0, 1, 2, 3
    (b) \(0\)
    (c) \(0.9\)
  7. (a) \(29\)
    (b) \(2.725\)
    (c) \(\frac{5}{8}\)
  8. \(2.05\)
  9. \(5.22\ \text{cm}\)
  10. \(20.6\ \text{km}\)
discia.org Averages from Frequency Tables · sheet 1