[discia] GCSE Maths › Number › Recurring Decimals to Fractions › Practise
  1. Non-calculator 5 marks
    (a)

    Write the recurring decimal \(0.\dot{ 5 }\) as a fraction.

    Give your answer in its simplest form.

    (b)

    Write the recurring decimal \(0.\dot{ 6 }\dot{ 5 }\) as a fraction.

    Give your answer in its simplest form.

    Show answer
    (a) \(\frac{ 5 }{ 9 }\)
    (b) \(\frac{ 65 }{ 99 }\)

    Call the decimal \(x\), so \(x = 0.\dot{ 5 }\)

    One digit repeats, so multiply by 10. That moves the repeating block exactly one block to the left:

    \(10x = 5.\dot{ 5 }\)

    Both numbers now have identical digits after the point, so subtracting removes the recurring tail completely:

    \(10x - x = 5.\dot{ 5 } - 0.\dot{ 5 }\), which gives \(9x = 5\)

    \(x = \frac{ 5 }{9}\)

    That fraction is already in its lowest terms.

    \(0.\dot{ 5 } = \frac{ 5 }{ 9 }\)

    The dots mark the first and last digits of the repeating block, so the block here is 65 and the decimal is \(0.656565\ldots\)

    Call it \(x\). Two digits repeat, so multiply by 100 this time:

    \(100x = 65.\dot{ 6 }\dot{ 5 }\)

    Subtracting removes the tail:

    \(100x - x = 65\), which gives \(99x = 65\)

    \(x = \frac{ 65 }{99}\)

    That fraction is already in its lowest terms.

    \(0.\dot{ 6 }\dot{ 5 } = \frac{ 65 }{ 99 }\)

    • (a) M1multiply by 10 and subtract to get \(9x = 5\)
    • (a) A1fraction in simplest form \(\frac{ 5 }{ 9 }\)
    • (b) M1multiply by 100: \(100x = 65.\dot{ 6 }\dot{ 5 }\)
    • (b) M1subtract to get \(99x = 65\)
    • (b) A1fraction in simplest form \(\frac{ 65 }{ 99 }\)
  2. Non-calculator 2 marks

    Write \(\frac{ 13 }{ 15 }\) as a decimal.

    Use dot notation to show which digit recurs.

    Show answer
    \(0.8\dot{ 6 }\)

    Divide 13 by 15.

    \(13 \times 10 = 130\), and \(130 \div 15 = 8\) remainder \(10\)

    That gives the first decimal digit: \(0.8\)

    Bring down a zero and divide again: \(10 \times 10 = 100\), and \(100 \div 15 = 6\) remainder \(10\)

    The remainder has come back to \(10\), the same one as before, so from here the division just repeats and the digit \(6\) recurs forever.

    \(\frac{ 13 }{ 15 } = 0.8\dot{ 6 }\)

    • M1divides to get the digits 8 then 6, e.g. \(130 \div 15 = 8\) remainder \(10\)
    • A1dot over only the recurring digit, \(0.8\dot{ 6 }\)
  3. Non-calculator 3 marks

    Write the recurring decimal \(0.8\dot{ 5 }\) as a fraction.

    Give your answer in its simplest form.

    Show answer
    \(\frac{ 77 }{ 90 }\)

    Only the 5 repeats. The 8 sits between the point and the start of the repeating block, so multiplying by 10 alone will not line the tails up.

    Call the decimal \(x\), so \(x = 0.8\dot{ 5 }\)

    \(10x = 8.\dot{ 5 }\)

    \(100x = 85.\dot{ 5 }\)

    Those two have the same recurring tail, so subtract them rather than subtracting \(x\):

    \(100x - 10x = 85 - 8\), which gives \(90x = 77\)

    \(x = \frac{ 77 }{90}\)

    That fraction is already in its lowest terms.

    \(0.8\dot{ 5 } = \frac{ 77 }{ 90 }\)

    • M1\(100x = 85.\dot{ 5 }\) and \(10x = 8.\dot{ 5 }\)
    • M1subtract to get \(90x = 77\)
    • A1\(\frac{ 77 }{ 90 }\) in simplest form
  4. Non-calculator 3 marks

    Write the recurring decimal \(0.\dot{ 1 }4\dot{ 8 }\) as a fraction in its simplest form.

    Show answer
    \(\frac{ 4 }{ 27 }\)

    The dots sit on the first and the last digit of the block that repeats, so the block is 148 and the decimal is \(0.148148148\ldots\)

    Call it \(x\). Three digits repeat, so multiply by 1000:

    \(1000x = 148.\dot{ 1 }4\dot{ 8 }\)

    Subtracting removes the recurring tail:

    \(1000x - x = 148\), which gives \(999x = 148\)

    \(x = \frac{ 148 }{999}\)

    The top and the bottom both divide by 37:

    \(148 \div 37 = 4\) and \(999 \div 37 = 27\)

    \(0.\dot{ 1 }4\dot{ 8 } = \frac{ 4 }{ 27 }\)

    • M1\(1000x = 148.\dot{ 1 }4\dot{ 8 }\)
    • M1subtract to get \(999x = 148\)
    • A1\(\frac{ 4 }{ 27 }\) in simplest form
  5. Non-calculator 6 marks
    (a)

    Write \(\frac{ 7 }{9}\) as a recurring decimal.

    (b)

    Write \(\frac{ 7 }{11}\) as a recurring decimal.

    (c)

    Prove that \(0.\dot{9} = 1\)

    Show answer
    (a) \(0.\dot{ 7 }\)
    (b) \(0.\dot{ 6 }\dot{ 3 }\)
    (c) Let \(x = 0.\dot{9}\). Then \(10x = 9.\dot{9}\), so \(10x - x = 9\), giving \(9x = 9\) and \(x = 1\).

    \(7 \div 9 = 0.777\ldots\)

    One digit repeats, so it is written with a single dot: \(0.\dot{ 7 }\)

    Elevenths are easiest through ninety-ninths, because \(\frac{1}{99} = 0.\dot{0}\dot{1}\).

    \(\frac{ 7 }{11} = \frac{ 63 }{99}\), so the repeating block is 63.

    Two digits repeat, so both the first and the last carry a dot: \(0.\dot{ 6 }\dot{ 3 }\)

    Call the decimal \(x\), so \(x = 0.\dot{9}\)

    One digit repeats, so multiply by 10:

    \(10x = 9.\dot{9}\)

    The two numbers have exactly the same digits after the point, so subtracting cancels the whole recurring tail:

    \(10x - x = 9.\dot{9} - 0.\dot{9} = 9\)

    \(9x = 9\), so \(x = 1\)

    So \(0.\dot{9}\) is not a number just short of 1 — it is another way of writing 1, in the same way that \(0.\dot{3}\) is another way of writing \(\frac{1}{3}\) and three lots of \(\frac{1}{3}\) make exactly one whole.

    • (b) M1repeating block 63 found, e.g. \(\frac{ 7 }{11} = \frac{ 63 }{99}\)
    • (b) A1dots placed on the first and last digits of the block, \(0.\dot{ 6 }\dot{ 3 }\)
    • (c) M1lets \(x = 0.\dot{9}\) and writes \(10x = 9.\dot{9}\)
    • (c) M1subtracts to get \(9x = 9\)
    • (c) A1\(x = 1\), completing the proof
  6. Non-calculator 4 marks
    (a)

    Write \(2.\dot{ 8 }\dot{ 2 }\) as a mixed number.

    Give your answer in its simplest form.

    (b)

    Write \(2.\dot{ 8 }\dot{ 2 }\) as an improper fraction.

    Show answer
    (a) \(2\frac{ 82 }{ 99 }\)
    (b) \(\frac{ 280 }{ 99 }\)

    The whole number part is already a whole number, so leave it alone and convert only the decimal part.

    Call the decimal part \(x\), so \(x = 0.\dot{ 8 }\dot{ 2 }\)

    Two digits repeat, so multiply by 100:

    \(100x = 82.\dot{ 8 }\dot{ 2 }\)

    \(100x - x = 82\), which gives \(99x = 82\) and \(x = \frac{ 82 }{99}\)

    That fraction is already in its lowest terms.

    Putting the whole number back: \(2.\dot{ 8 }\dot{ 2 } = 2\frac{ 82 }{ 99 }\)

    \(2\frac{ 82 }{ 99 }\) means \(2 + \frac{ 82 }{ 99 }\).

    \(2 = \frac{ 198 }{ 99 }\), so altogether

    \(\frac{ 198 }{ 99 } + \frac{ 82 }{ 99 } = \frac{ 280 }{ 99 }\)

    • (a) M1\(x = 0.\dot{ 8 }\dot{ 2 }\) and \(100x = 82.\dot{ 8 }\dot{ 2 }\) (or \(x = 2.\dot{ 8 }\dot{ 2 }\) and \(100x = 282.\dot{ 8 }\dot{ 2 }\))
    • (a) M1subtract to get \(99x = 82\) (or \(99x = 282 - 2\))
    • (a) A1\(2\frac{ 82 }{ 99 }\) in simplest form
  7. Non-calculator 4 marks

    Work out \(0.6\dot{8} + 0.\dot{6}\dot{5}\)

    Give your answer as a single fraction, not a mixed number, in its simplest form.

    Show answer
    \(\frac{ 74 }{ 55 }\)

    Convert each decimal to a fraction first.

    \(0.6\dot{8} = \frac{ 6 }{10} + \frac{ 8 }{90} = \frac{ 62 }{90}\)

    \(0.\dot{6}\dot{5} = \frac{ 65 }{99}\)

    One decimal has a non-recurring digit before it starts repeating and the other does not, so the two recurring blocks do not line up. There is no shortcut here — a genuine common denominator is needed.

    The lowest common denominator of 90 and 99 is 990.

    \(\frac{ 62 }{90} = \frac{ 682 }{ 990 }\) and \(\frac{ 65 }{99} = \frac{ 650 }{ 990 }\)

    \(\frac{ 682 }{ 990 } + \frac{ 650 }{ 990 } = \frac{ 1332 }{ 990 }\)

    The top and the bottom both divide by 18:

    \(1332 \div 18 = 74\) and \(990 \div 18 = 55\)

    \(0.6\dot{8} + 0.\dot{6}\dot{5} = \frac{ 74 }{ 55 }\)

    • M1\(0.6\dot{8}\) as a fraction: \(\frac{ 62 }{90}\)
    • M1\(0.\dot{6}\dot{5}\) as a fraction: \(\frac{ 65 }{99}\)
    • M1common denominator 990, giving \(\frac{ 1332 }{ 990 }\)
    • A1simplest form \(\frac{ 74 }{ 55 }\)
  8. Non-calculator 3 marks

    Prove algebraically that \(0.9\dot{1}\dot{4}\) is equal to \(\frac{181}{198}\)

    Show answer
    Multiplying by 10 and by 1000 and subtracting gives \(990y = 905\), so \(y = \frac{ 181 }{ 198 }\), matching the printed target.

    Call the fractional part \(y\), so \(y = 0.9\dot{1}\dot{4}\)

    Since \(0.9\dot{1}\dot{4} = 0 + y\), finding \(y\) gives the printed target directly, since there is no whole number part.

    One digit does not repeat, so multiply by 10 first to move the point just past it:

    \(10y = 9.\dot{1}\dot{4}\)

    Now multiply by 1000 to shift the point one whole block further:

    \(1000y = 914.\dot{1}\dot{4}\)

    Both lines have identical digits after the point, so subtracting removes the recurring tail:

    \(1000y - 10y = 914 - 9\), which gives \(990y = 905\)

    \(y = \frac{ 905 }{ 990 }\)

    The top and the bottom both divide by 5: \(905 \div 5 = 181\) and \(990 \div 5 = 198\)

    There is no whole number part, so the decimal equals \(\frac{181}{198}\), which is exactly the printed target.

    • M1multiplies by 10 and by 1000
    • M1subtracts to get \(990y = 905\)
    • A1simplifies to \(\frac{ 181 }{ 198 }\)
  9. Non-calculator 3 marks

    Here is a recurring decimal, written using only digits.

    \(0.96666\ldots\)

    Work out the repeating block, then convert the decimal to a fraction in its simplest form.

    Show answer
    \(\frac{ 29 }{ 30 }\)

    Call the decimal \(x\), so \(x = 0.9\dot{6}\)

    1 digit comes before the pattern starts, so multiply by 10 to move the point just past it:

    \(10x = 9.\dot{6}\)

    The block is 1 digit long, so multiply again by 10 to shift the point one whole block further:

    \(100x = 96.\dot{6}\)

    Both lines now have identical digits after the point, so subtracting removes the recurring tail:

    \(100x - 10x = 96 - 9\), which gives \(90x = 87\)

    \(x = \frac{ 87 }{ 90 }\)

    The top and the bottom both divide by 3:

    \(87 \div 3 = 29\) and \(90 \div 3 = 30\)

    \(0.9\dot{6} = \frac{ 29 }{ 30 }\)

    • M1multiply by 10 and by 100 so the tails match
    • M1subtract to get \(90x = 87\)
    • A1\(\frac{ 29 }{ 30 }\) in simplest form
  10. Non-calculator 3 marks

    \(\frac{ 2 }{ 27 }\) is equal to a recurring decimal.

    Work out the digit in the 58th decimal place.

    Show answer
    \(0\)

    Divide 2 by 27: \(\frac{ 2 }{ 27 } = 0.\dot{0}7\dot{4}\)

    The repeating block is 3 digits long, so the pattern repeats every 3 places.

    The 58th decimal place is the 58th digit counting from where the block starts. Dividing 58 by 3 leaves a remainder of 1, so that place matches the 1st digit of the block.

    The 1st digit of \(\dot{0}7\dot{4}\) is \(0\).

    • M1repeating block \(\dot{0}7\dot{4}\) of 3 digits
    • M1position 58 in the block leaves remainder 1, matching the 1st digit
    • A1digit \(0\)