[discia] GCSE Maths › Ratio and Proportion › Proportion

Proportion

discia.org 10 questions · 37 marks
Name Date
  1. Either paper 4 marks

    Here is a list of the ingredients needed to make 6 pancakes.

    plain flour156 g
    milk48 ml
    sugar36 g
    (a)

    Callum wants to make 16 pancakes.

    Calculate how much milk he needs.

    (b)

    On another day Callum has 624 g of plain flour and plenty of the other ingredients.

    Find the greatest number of pancakes he can make.

    Show answer
    (a) \(128\ \text{ml}\)
    (b) \(24\)
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  2. Either paper 4 marks

    Priya buys 6 bottles of water. She pays £3.30 altogether.

    All the bottles of water cost the same.

    (a)

    Find the cost of 4 bottles of water.

    (b)

    Work out how many bottles of water can be bought for £4.95.

    Show answer
    (a) \(\text{£}2.20\)
    (b) \(9\)
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  3. Either paper 3 marks

    A recipe for 12 flapjacks uses 220 g of oats, 130 g of butter and 60 g of golden syrup.

    Owen wants to make 60 flapjacks. Owen has 700 g of butter.

    Does Owen have enough butter to make 60 flapjacks?

    You must show how you get your answer.

    Show answer
    Yes. 60 flapjacks need \(650\) g of butter, and Owen has \(700\) g.
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  4. Either paper 3 marks

    1.2 metres of ribbon cost £2.64.

    Find the cost of 3.5 metres of ribbon.

    Show answer
    \(\text{£}7.70\)
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  5. Either paper 3 marks
    A machine prints labels at a steady rate. The table should show how many labels it prints.
    Time (min)Labels
    212
    742
    1060
    1697
    One of the four values in the second column is wrong.
    (a)

    Which row of the table is wrong?

    You must show your working.

    (b)

    Calculate the value that should be there.

    Show answer
    (a) The row for \(16\), which gives \(97\)
    (b) \(96\ \text{labels}\)
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  6. Either paper 3 marks

    A school disco must have at least one staff member for every 19 pupils.

    (a)

    99 pupils want to take part.

    Find the smallest number of staff members needed.

    (b)

    On a different day only 3 staff members are available.

    Find the greatest number of pupils who can take part.

    Show answer
    (a) \(6\ \text{staff members}\)
    (b) \(57\ \text{pupils}\)
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  7. Either paper 5 marks

    Last week, Ben worked for 13 hours.

    Ben paid no tax and received £169.00.

    (a)

    This week, Ben works for 21 hours.

    Ben assumes he will be paid at the same rate per hour and pay no tax.

    Work out how much Ben expects to receive this week.

    (b)

    In fact, this week Ben is paid an extra 50p per hour and pays £10.50 tax.

    What does this tell you about the amount Ben receives?

    Tick one box.

    ☐ It is less than he expected

    ☐ It is the same as he expected

    ☐ It is more than he expected

    Show working to support your answer.

    Show answer
    (a) \(\text{£}273\)
    (b) It is the same as he expected: \(£273.00\) received against \(£273.00\) expected
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  8. Either paper 6 marks

    Marcus buys 2 metres of linen at £9.50 per metre.

    He also buys 2 metres of cotton.

    The total cost is £31.90.

    (a)

    Find the cost of one metre of cotton.

    (b)

    Buttons cost 87p each.

    The greatest number of buttons Marcus can buy with £11 is 12.

    Marcus says, "The greatest number of buttons I can buy with £22 is 24 because £22 is double £11."

    Is Marcus correct?

    You must show your working.

    Show answer
    (a) \(£6.45\)
    (b) No: with £22 Marcus can buy 25 buttons, and \(2 \times 12 = 24\), which is not equal to 25
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  9. Either paper 3 marks

    A machine folds a constant number of leaflets per minute.

    The machine takes 6 minutes to fold a batch of 384 leaflets.

    How long does it take the machine to fold a larger batch of 2320 leaflets?

    Give your answer in minutes and seconds.

    Show answer
    \(36\) minutes \(15\) seconds
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  10. Either paper 3 marks

    It takes 8 gardeners 21 hours to clear a field.

    Calculate how long it would take 7 gardeners to clear the same field.

    Assume that all the gardeners work at the same rate.

    Show answer
    \(24\ \text{hours}\)
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discia.org Proportion · sheet 1
Answers Proportion · sheet 1
  1. (a) \(128\ \text{ml}\)
    (b) \(24\)
  2. (a) \(\text{£}2.20\)
    (b) \(9\)
  3. Yes. 60 flapjacks need \(650\) g of butter, and Owen has \(700\) g.
  4. \(\text{£}7.70\)
  5. (a) The row for \(16\), which gives \(97\)
    (b) \(96\ \text{labels}\)
  6. (a) \(6\ \text{staff members}\)
    (b) \(57\ \text{pupils}\)
  7. (a) \(\text{£}273\)
    (b) It is the same as he expected: \(£273.00\) received against \(£273.00\) expected
  8. (a) \(£6.45\)
    (b) No: with £22 Marcus can buy 25 buttons, and \(2 \times 12 = 24\), which is not equal to 25
  9. \(36\) minutes \(15\) seconds
  10. \(24\ \text{hours}\)
discia.org Proportion · sheet 1