Discia GCSE Maths › Geometry & Measures › Parts of a Circle

Parts of a Circle worksheet

10 GCSE practice questions with answers, free to print. Every sheet is generated, so you can make a fresh one whenever you need it.

10 questions 14 marks Sheet 1
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  1. 1 mark

    Here is a circle with centre \(O\).

    A circle with centre O showing a radius to A, a chord BC and a tangent touching at DABCDO

    State the mathematical name of the line \(OA\).

  2. 1 mark

    A circular clock face on a station wall has a diameter of \(48\) cm.

    A circle with centre O and its diameter labelledO48 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    Work out the radius of the clock face.

  3. 1 mark

    Nadia measures the circular trampoline in her garden. The distance from the centre \(O\) to the edge is \(11\) cm.

    A circle with centre O and a radius drawn to a point A on the circumference, labelledAO11 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    Find the diameter of the trampoline.

  4. 2 marks

    Here is a description of one part of a circle.

    > The part that goes touching the circle at exactly one point.

    Write down its mathematical name, and explain how it differs from a chord.

  5. 2 marks

    Here is a circle with centre \(O\). The shaded region is bounded by two radii and the arc between them.

    A circle with centre O and a sector shaded, its angle markedO45°

    The angle at the centre is \(45^\circ\).

    What fraction of the whole circle is shaded? Give your answer in its simplest form.

  6. 1 mark

    Here is a circle with centre \(O\).

    A circle with centre O showing a radius to A, a chord BC and a tangent touching at DABCDO

    State the mathematical name of the line \(BC\).

  7. 1 mark

    A circular wheel on a scooter has a diameter of \(16\) cm.

    A circle with centre O and its diameter labelledO16 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    Find the radius of the wheel.

  8. 1 mark

    Sam measures the circular paddling pool in his garden. The distance from the centre \(O\) to the edge is \(11\) cm.

    A circle with centre O and a radius drawn to a point A on the circumference, labelledAO11 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    Find the diameter of the paddling pool.

  9. 2 marks

    Here is a description of one part of a circle.

    > The part that goes the whole way round the outside.

    Write down its mathematical name, and explain how it differs from a arc.

  10. 2 marks

    The diagram shows a circle with centre \(O\). The shaded region is bounded by two radii and the arc between them.

    A circle with centre O and a sector shaded, its angle markedO60°

    The angle at the centre is \(60^\circ\).

    What fraction of the whole circle is shaded? Give your answer in its simplest form.

Answers

  1. radius
  2. \(24\ \text{cm}\)
  3. \(22\ \text{cm}\)
  4. tangent — a chord cuts across and meets the circle twice
  5. \(\frac{1}{8}\)
  6. chord
  7. \(8\ \text{cm}\)
  8. \(22\ \text{cm}\)
  9. circumference — an arc is only a part of the way round
  10. \(\frac{1}{6}\)

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