Discia GCSE Maths › Algebra › Gradient of a Line

Gradient of a Line worksheet

9 GCSE practice questions with answers, free to print. Every sheet is generated, so you can make a fresh one whenever you need it.

9 questions 21 marks Sheet 1
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  1. 2 marks

    The grid shows the points \(C(-5, 1)\) and \(D(-3, 3)\).

    Two plotted points joined by a straight line-6-5-4-3-2123456-7-6-5-4-3-212345670xyCD

    Find the gradient of the line \(CD\).

  2. 2 marks

    The line through \(A(-3, 2)\) and \(B(-2, -1)\) is drawn on the grid.

    A line sloping downwards from left to right-6-5-4-3-2123456-7-6-5-4-3-212345670xyAB

    Calculate the gradient of the line.

  3. 2 marks

    A straight line has equation \(y = -x - 7\)

    (a)

    Write down the gradient of the line.

    (b)

    Write down the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the \(y\)-axis.

  4. 3 marks

    A straight line passes through \((-2, 5)\) and \((2, k)\).

    The gradient of the line is \(-3\).

    Work out the value of \(k\).

  5. 3 marks

    The line \(L\) has equation \(y = -4x + 4\)

    Find the equation of the line that is parallel to \(L\) and passes through the point \((3, 6)\).

  6. 3 marks

    The points \(P\) and \(Q\) are marked on the grid.

    Two plotted points joined by a straight line on a coordinate grid-7-6-5-4-3-21234567-7-6-5-4-3-212345670xyPQ

    Work out the gradient of the line \(PQ\).

    Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

  7. 2 marks

    The grid shows the points \(P(-2, -2)\) and \(Q(1, 4)\).

    Two plotted points joined by a straight line-6-5-4-3-2123456-7-6-5-4-3-212345670xyPQ

    Work out the gradient of the line \(PQ\).

  8. 2 marks

    The line through \(A(-4, 5)\) and \(B(-2, -1)\) is drawn on the grid.

    A line sloping downwards from left to right-6-5-4-3-2123456-7-6-5-4-3-212345670xyAB

    Calculate the gradient of the line.

  9. 2 marks

    A straight line has equation \(y = -6x - 8\)

    (a)

    State the gradient of the line.

    (b)

    State the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the \(y\)-axis.

Answers

  1. \(1\)
  2. \(-3\)
  3. (a) \(-1\)
    (b) \((0, -7)\)
  4. \(-7\)
  5. \(y = -4x + 18\)
  6. \(-\frac{5}{4}\)
  7. \(2\)
  8. \(-3\)
  9. (a) \(-6\)
    (b) \((0, -8)\)

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