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Calculator 2 marks
The exchange rate is £1 = $1.35.
Anya changes £40 into US dollars before a trip to the USA.
Calculate how many US dollars she gets.
Show answer
\(\text{\$}54.00\)Pounds into US dollars, so multiply by the rate:
\(40 \times 1.35 = 54.00\)
Anya gets $54.00.
- M1multiply the pounds by the rate: \(40 \times 1.35\)
- A1amount \(54.00\)
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Calculator 2 marks
Rosa comes home from Spain with €569.25 left over.
The exchange rate is £1 = €1.15.
Work out how much she gets when the money is changed back into pounds.
Show answer
\(\text{£}495\)euros into pounds, so divide by the rate:
\(569.25 \div 1.15 = 495\)
Rosa gets £495.
- M1divide by the rate, \(569.25 \div 1.15\)
- A1amount in pounds \(495\)
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Either paper 4 marks
A bureau de change uses this graph to change money between pounds and euros.
(a)Use the graph to change £40 into euros.
(b)Use the graph to change €22 into pounds.
Show answer
(a) \(\text{€}44\)
(b) \(\text{£}20\)Find \(40\) on the pounds axis, go up to the line, then across.
Both axes are numbered every \(10\) and ruled every \(2\) in between, so the reading lands on a line: \(44\).
As a check, the graph changes £\(10\) into €\(11\), and \(40 \div 10 \times 11 = 44\).
Start on the euros axis. Find \(22\), go across to the line, then straight down to the pounds axis.
\(22 \div 11 \times 10 = 20\)
So €\(22\) is worth £\(20\).
- (a) M1method for the conversion, e.g. reading up from \(40\) to the line or \(40 \div 10 \times 11\)
- (a) A1\(44\) euros
- (b) M1method for the conversion, e.g. reading across from \(22\) to the line or \(22 \div 11 \times 10\)
- (b) A1\(20\) pounds
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Calculator 4 marks
Joel is going on holiday to Toronto.
The exchange rate is £1 = C$1.70.
(a)He changes £900 into Canadian dollars.
Calculate how many Canadian dollars he receives.
(b)On holiday Joel spends C$1411.00.
He changes what is left back into pounds at the same rate.
Calculate how much he gets back.
Show answer
(a) \(\text{C\$}1530.00\)
(b) \(\text{£}70\)\(900 \times 1.70 = 1530.00\)
He receives C$1530.00.
Money left: \(1530.00 - 1411.00 = 119.00\)
Change it back by dividing by the rate:
\(119.00 \div 1.70 = 70\)
He gets £70 back.
- (a) M1multiplies by the rate \(1.70\)
- (a) A1\(1530.00\) Canadian dollars
- (b) M1money left after spending \(119.00\)
- (b) A1divides by \(1.70\) to get £70
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Calculator 3 marks
One day the exchange rates are:
£1 = €1.19
£1 = C$1.73
Anya changes €333.20 into Canadian dollars.
Calculate how many Canadian dollars she gets.
Show answer
\(\text{C\$}484.40\)There is no direct rate, so go through pounds.
Euros into pounds: \(333.20 \div 1.19 = 280\), so £280.
Pounds into Canadian dollars: \(280 \times 1.73 = 484.40\)
Anya gets C$484.40.
- M1change to pounds by dividing by the rate, \(333.20 \div 1.19\)
- M1change pounds \(280\) to Canadian dollars by multiplying by the rate, \(280 \times 1.73\)
- A1amount \(484.40\)
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Either paper 4 marks
The graph changes money between pounds and euros.
Both axes are numbered every \(10\) and ruled every \(2\) in between. Not every reading lands on a gridline.
(a)Use the graph to change £45 into euros.
(b)Use the graph to change €33 into pounds.
Show answer
(a) \(\text{€}55\)
(b) \(\text{£}27\)Go up from \(45\) on the pounds axis to the line, then across to the euros axis. The reading lands halfway between two gridlines.
The gridlines either side are \(54\) and \(56\), and halfway between them is
\(\frac{ 54 + 56 }{2} = 55\)
So £\(45\) is €\(55\).
Find \(33\) on the euros axis, go across to the line, then straight down.
The reading falls halfway between \(26\) and \(28\) on the pounds axis:
\(\frac{ 26 + 28 }{2} = 27\)
So €\(33\) is worth £\(27\).
- (a) M1reading between the gridlines \(54\) and \(56\) on the euros axis
- (a) A1\(55\) euros
- (b) M1reading between the gridlines \(26\) and \(28\) on the pounds axis
- (b) A1\(27\) pounds
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Calculator 4 marks
A winter coat costs £62.00 in a UK shop.
The same winter coat costs €84 in a shop in Spain.
The exchange rate is £1 = €1.21.
Which shop is cheaper, and by how much? Give the difference in pounds, to the nearest penny.
Show answer
The UK shop is cheaper, by £7.42 (£69.42 in Spain against £62.00 in the UK)Change the euros price into pounds, so divide by the rate:
\(84 \div 1.21 = 69.42\)
So the shop in Spain charges £69.42, against £62.00 in the UK.
Difference: £7.42
The UK shop is cheaper, by £7.42.
- M1divides €84 by 1.21 to change it into pounds
- A1converted price £69.42
- M1compares in pounds: £62.00 against £69.42, difference £7.42
- A1the UK shop is cheaper
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Calculator 3 marks
Priya changes £428 into US dollars before a trip to the USA and gets $573.52.
(a)Work out the exchange rate.
£1 = US dollars ...
(b)Priya comes home with $527.96 left over and changes it back into pounds at the same rate.
Calculate how much she gets.
Show answer
(a) \(£1 = \text{\$}1.34\)
(b) \(\text{£}394\)The rate is the foreign money for £1, so divide by the pounds:
\(573.52 \div 428 = 1.34\)
£1 = $1.34
US dollars into pounds, so divide by the rate from part (a):
\(527.96 \div 1.34 = 394\)
Priya gets £394.
- (b) M1divide by the rate, \(527.96 \div 1.34\)
- (b) A1amount in pounds \(394\)
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Calculator 5 marks
Isla wants to change £405 into euros.
Bureau B offers £1 = €1.12 and charges no fee.
Bureau A offers £1 = €1.22 but charges a fixed fee of £36, taken from the pounds before they are changed.
Which bureau gives Isla more euros, and how many more euros does she get?
Show answer
Bureau B, by €3.42The fee is taken from the pounds first.
Bureau A: \(£405 - £36 = £369\)
Change the remaining pounds: \(369 \times 1.22 = €450.18\)
Bureau B: \(405 \times 1.12 = €453.60\)
Compare the two amounts: \(€450.18\) from Bureau A and \(€453.60\) from Bureau B, a difference of \(€3.42\).
Bureau B gives Isla more euros, by \(€3.42\).
- M1fee taken from the pounds: £405 - £36 = £369
- M1Bureau A: £369 changed at 1.22 gives €450.18
- M1Bureau B: £405 changed at 1.12 gives €453.60
- A1difference between the two amounts, €3.42
- A1Bureau B gives more euros
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Calculator 2 marks
The exchange rate is £1 = €1.21.
Priya changes £810 into euros before a trip to Spain.
Work out how many euros she gets.
Show answer
\(\text{€}980.10\)Pounds into euros, so multiply by the rate:
\(810 \times 1.21 = 980.10\)
Priya gets €980.10.
- M1multiply the pounds by the rate: \(810 \times 1.21\)
- A1amount \(980.10\)