[discia] GCSE Maths › Ratio and Proportion › Compound Interest and Depreciation

Compound Interest and Depreciation

discia.org 10 questions · 37 marks
Name Date
  1. Calculator 4 marks

    Rosa invests £7200 in a savings account.

    The account pays 4% compound interest per year.

    She takes no money out of the account.

    (a)

    Calculate how much is in the account after 2 years.

    (b)

    Calculate the total interest earned over the 2 years.

    Show answer
    (a) \(\text{£}7787.52\)
    (b) \(\text{£}587.52\)
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  2. Calculator 3 marks

    Grace buys a new car for £21300.

    The value of the car depreciates by 30% each year.

    Find the value of the car after 2 years.

    Show answer
    \(\text{£}10437.00\)
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  3. Calculator 4 marks

    A farm shop buys a display counter for £3000.

    The display counter loses 30% of its value each year.

    Here are three calculations.

    A  \(3000 \times 0.9^{ 5 }\)

    B  \(3000 \times 0.6^{ 5 }\)

    C  \(3000 \times 0.7^{ 5 }\)

    (a)

    State the letter of the calculation that gives the value of the display counter after 5 years.

    (b)

    Work out how much value the display counter loses altogether over the 5 years.

    Show answer
    (a) C
    (b) \(\text{£}2495.79\)
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  4. Calculator 5 marks

    A sign maker bought a laser cutter.

    The table shows some information about what the laser cutter was worth when it was new and at the end of each year after that.

    The value falls by the same percentage every year.

    End of yearValue
    new£19000
    1£11400
    2
    3
    (a)

    Complete the table.

    (b)

    Marcus says the laser cutter loses the same amount of value every year.

    Use the table to explain why he is wrong.

    Show answer
    (a) End of year 2: £6840. End of year 3: £4104.
    (b) The laser cutter lost £7600 during the first year but only £4560 during the second, because the same percentage is taken off a smaller value each year.
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  5. Calculator 4 marks

    Idris has £8400 to invest for 2 years.

    Account A pays 4% simple interest per year.

    Account B pays 4% compound interest per year.

    Calculate how much more interest Account B pays than Account A over the 2 years.

    Show answer
    \(\text{£}13.44\)
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  6. Calculator 3 marks

    Amara invests £5700 in a savings account.

    The account pays 6% compound interest per year.

    She takes no money out of the account.

    Work out the number of years it takes for the amount in the account to first be more than £6500.

    Show answer
    \(3\ \text{years}\)
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  7. Calculator 3 marks

    Owen pays £32000 into a 3-year investment plan.

    The plan pays 5% compound interest in the first year, and 2% compound interest in each year after that.

    Work out the value of the plan at the end of the 3 years.

    Show answer
    \(\text{£}34957.44\)
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  8. Calculator 4 marks

    A forestry firm paid £3000 for a new log splitter.

    Each year, the value of the log splitter is multiplied by 0.7.

    (a)

    Write down the percentage by which the value of the log splitter falls each year.

    (b)

    Work out how much value the log splitter loses during the 4th year.

    Show answer
    (a) \(30\%\)
    (b) \(\text{£}308.70\)
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  9. Calculator 4 marks

    An auction house bought a first edition book for £22000.

    The value of the first edition book goes up by 10% each year.

    Hafsa says that after 2 years the first edition book will be worth £26455.00.

    Is Hafsa right? You must show your working.

    Show answer
    No — after 2 years the first edition book is worth £26620.00, so Hafsa's figure is not right
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  10. Calculator 3 marks

    A farm bought a tractor.

    The value of the tractor depreciates by \(50\%\) each year.

    After \(2\) years the tractor is worth \(£1750\).

    (a)

    Find the value of the tractor when it was new.

    (b)

    Find the total amount of value the tractor has lost.

    Show answer
    (a) \(£7000\)
    (b) \(£5250\)
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discia.org Compound Interest and Depreciation · sheet 1
Answers Compound Interest and Depreciation · sheet 1
  1. (a) \(\text{£}7787.52\)
    (b) \(\text{£}587.52\)
  2. \(\text{£}10437.00\)
  3. (a) C
    (b) \(\text{£}2495.79\)
  4. (a) End of year 2: £6840. End of year 3: £4104.
    (b) The laser cutter lost £7600 during the first year but only £4560 during the second, because the same percentage is taken off a smaller value each year.
  5. \(\text{£}13.44\)
  6. \(3\ \text{years}\)
  7. \(\text{£}34957.44\)
  8. (a) \(30\%\)
    (b) \(\text{£}308.70\)
  9. No — after 2 years the first edition book is worth £26620.00, so Hafsa's figure is not right
  10. (a) \(£7000\)
    (b) \(£5250\)
discia.org Compound Interest and Depreciation · sheet 1